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Edition 6.18 Plant Depot Garden News May 4th, 2006

San Juan Capistrano
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Tips from Rick

MAY

Feed roses with Dr. Earth Organic 3 Rose & Flower Fertilizer, and apply Green Light Rose Defense to help prevent Powdery Mildew.




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quote of the week

Quotation of the Week:

"I should like to enflame the whole world with my taste for gardening. There is no virtue that I would not attribute to the man who lives to project and execute gardens."
— Prince De Ligne


Battling Black Spot

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By Tamara Galbraith

Ask rose enthusiasts what one plant disease they would vote off the face of the planet, and their answer will inevitably be Black Spot. It is the bane of the rose growing world, and has been for many years.

Thanks to the introduction of many new rose cultivars with built-in Black Spot resistance, this problem isn't what it used to be. But what if you are nursing a rose that isn't quite so sturdy?

As the name suggests, this fungal disease appears as circular black spots surrounded by a ring of yellow on infected leaves. Remove and destroy infected leaves and canes, and take these actions to prevent Black Spot from completely owning your rose:

1. First, don't irrigate late in the evening before water has a chance to evaporate from leaf surfaces. Better yet, water at ground level and don't wet the leaves at all. Also, make sure there is plenty of air flowing around and through each plant. Fungi love to grow in moist, stagnant air, so prune your roses periodically, especially after each bloom period.

2. If you do find yourself with a case of Black Spot, act quickly, as it can take over an entire rose bush in no time. A teaspoon of baking soda per quart of water is an effective fungus fighter. Some say milk works well. My personal preference is Neem oil, which boasts both insecticidal and fungicidal qualities, and won't harm beneficial insects. Another great product is Bayer All-In-One Rose & Flower Care.

Need help finding us?

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Camino Capistrano exit just east of the 5 Freeway.
33413 San Juan Creek Road
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675

Nosh on Nasturtiums

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By Tamara Galbraith

Ranking high on the beauty scale among the many edible spring flowers are nasturtiums.

Growing best when the weather is still cool, nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) can fill a trellis quickly due to the plant's climbing habit. The dainty yellow, red or orange trumpet-shaped flowers and round leaves also look lovely dangling from a hanging basket.

As is the case with many annuals, nasturtium doesn't like extreme temperatures, so be prepared for it to die after a frost or simply shut down when summer's meanest heat sets in. A better idea is to chow down on nasturtiums before either weather event happens; all parts of the plant are edible and have a nice peppery flavor not unlike cress.

While growing nasturtiums, keep a watch out for aphids, as they apparently like the flavor of this plant too. Periodic doses of Neem or insecticidal soap should do the trick. You can also use Dr. Earth Rose & Flower Insect Spray, which works effectively as well.

Bayer Advanced Insect Killer

Bayer Advanced™ Rose & Flower Insect Killer Concentrate

The Bayer Differencesluggo
A Dual Action systemic insect killer that protects up to 2 times longer than competitive products.

QUICK FACTS

  • Kills On Contact
  • Keeps on Protecting Against Insects for Weeks
  • Easy, Accurate Measuring & Mixing
  • Exclusive Rose Care Product of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses®
KILLS
WHERE TO USE
WHEN TO USE

Aphids, Bagworm, Boxelder Bugs, Elm Leaf Beetles, Grasshoppers, Gypsy Moth, Japanese Beetles, Lacebugs, Leafhoppers, Leafminers, Mealybugs, Mosquitoes, Sawfly Larvae, Scales, Spittlebugs, Thrips, Whiteflies

Flowers, Roses, Trees, and Shrubs
When insects or damage first appear
HOW IT WORKS
Pour 1/2 oz. (1 tbs.) into Easy Measure-Up™ Cup and dilute in 1 gallon of water.
SIZES
16 oz. - Makes up to 32 gallons of spray

The Grace of Ornamental Grasses

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By Tamara Galbraith

One of the many challenges in creating an interesting landscape is the incorporation of varying plant heights. Some plants will eventually grow tall at the back of the border, sure, but what if you need height now?

Enter ornamental grasses...the clumping variety, that is. Several ornamental grasses spread via underground rhizomes and can become invasive, so check with your local nursery if you're unsure about what to plant.

The non-spreading varieties should provide all the interest you need anyway. Ornamental grasses are incredibly low maintenance, grow quickly, and are naturally disease- and insect-resistant. The swaying, breezy movement they provide is unparalleled in its beauty.

Not only that, but ornamental grasses come in a variety of shapes and sizes suitable for any landscape. There are beautiful purple fountain grasses, spikey cool blue grasses, dazzling golden grasses and silvery Japanese grasses. There's even a dwarf variety with adorable tufts on the end called, aptly, Rabbit's Tail Grass.

Once established, most ornamental grasses require very little fertilization or water. Give perennial grasses a crew cut (down to 4"-6" above ground level) in late winter to encourage new spring growth.

May Is The Time To:

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  1. Continue to plant summer vegetables
  2. Plant morning glories
  3. Plant irises
  4. Plant tropicals
  5. Plant tuberoses
  6. Replace cool-season bedding flowers with flowers to bloom in summer
  7. Replace parsley, if you haven't already done so
  8. Plant a giant pumpkin for Halloween
  9. Purchase, plant and transplant succulents, including cacti and euphorbias
  10. Mow all grass lawns
  11. Thin out fruit on deciduous fruit trees
  12. Divide and repot cymbidiums that have outgrown their containers
  13. Prune camellias if you have not already done so
  14. Clean and prune azaleas
  15. Divide and mount staghorn ferns
  16. Prune winter- and spring-flowering vines, shrubs, trees, and ground covers after they finish blooming
  17. Continue to tie up and sucker tomatoes
  18. Remove berries (seed pods) from fuchsias after flowers fall
  19. Propogate daylilies by planting their proliferates; cut off spent bloom stems
  20. Remove the seed pods from white fortnight lilies, but leave the bloom stalks on the plant
  21. Feed citrus, and avocado trees
  22. Feed fuchsias, tuberous begonias, water lilies
  23. Feed cymbidiums that have finished blooming, for growth
  24. Fertilize camellias after bloom
  25. Side-dress vegetable rows with fertilizer
  26. Feed all container-grown succulents with a well-diluted complete liquid fertilizer
  27. Fertilize peppers when flowers first show
  28. Water cymbidiums, roses, vegetables
  29. As the weather becomes drier water all garden plants regularly
  30. Do not water succulents
  31. Spray junipers and Italian cypress for juniper moths
  32. Control mildew
  33. Control flea beetles on dichondra
  34. Control pests on vegetables
  35. Control weeds among permanent plant by mulching or cultivating
  36. Control weeds among vegetables and flowers by hand pulling
  37. Keep bamboo from running into your neighbor's garden
  38. Keep cymbidiums in semishade, but where they will get some sun
  39. Mulch camellias and azaleas

Recipe of the Week: Creamy Lemon Chicken Soup

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What You'll Need:

  • 2 cups cooked shredded chicken
  • 1 1/2 quarts chicken broth
  • 3/4 cup orzo pasta
  • 5 ounces chopped fresh spinach
  • 3 eggs
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • Salt and ground black pepper to taste

Step by Step:

Bring chicken and broth to a boil in a small soup kettle or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add orzo; cook until tender, about 5 minutes. Add spinach, reduce the heat and simmer 8 to 10 minutes.

While soup simmers, beat eggs and lemon juice until frothy in a medium bowl. Gradually whisk several ladles full of the hot soup into the eggs, being careful not to curdle the eggs.

Turn off the soup kettle; return egg and soup mixture to the pot and stir well. Season with salt and pepper and serve at once.

Yield: 4 servings

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